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- hors_d_oeuvres [2016/10/24 15:04] Leslie Cambias [Fonduta Piemontese]
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+ hors_d_oeuvres [2017/06/03 20:20] (current) Leslie Cambias [Party Frittata]
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 Melt butter in a frying pan and cook, stirring the shelled pecans just until they are lightly toasted.. ​ Put into a serving bowl and lightly ​salt to your tastethem.  Serve hot.
 
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      *1 1/2 cup of plain yogurt - not non-fat
      *1 large cucumber ​   ​or 1 cup drained puree)
      *1 small garlic clove, ​ pureed
      *2 teaspoons white vinegar
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      *2 or 3 fresh mint leaves, optional ​    
 
 Put the yogurt into a fine sieve or a cheesecloth lined one. Place the sieve on a bowl, cover, and let it drain for a day or two in the fridge. ​ Discard the whey and reserve the yogurt. ​ This is now the expensive Greek yogurt, ​ and you learned ​how to make it.
 
 
 Peel and seed the cucumber and roughly slice it.  Put it into a processor ​with a pinch of salt and puree it quickly, ​ so that it is still quite a little ​grainy. ​ A few seconds will do it,  stopping to wipe down the sides. ​ Drain this in the same way as yogurt. ​ (The juice that drains out is good mixed with V8.) 
 
 
 Mix the yogurt with the puree and the remaining ingredients,​ put into a serving bowl,  push the mint leaves halfway into the mixture and refrigerate - it will pick up some mint flavor. ​ Serve with small wedges of toasted pita bread, ​ or some kind of chips strong enough ​for dipping.
   ​
 
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 We used this with great success in stuffed eggs.  Just add the softened butter and cheese mix to the mashed ​yolks and a very little mayonnaise. ​ Any upscale cheese shop or deli should stock Sapsago, ​ or you may have to order it on line.
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      *1 teaspoon of cognac  ​
      *½ cup of whipping cream  ​
      *1/2 envelope of gelatine softened in a half tablespoon of cold water.
 
 The first thing to do is clean the livers. ​ If the container of livers has a bright green cast because the gall has been left in it, take it back to the store. ​ (The best chicken livers, ​ like the best calf livers, ​ are pale – sort of tan.}  Grasp the liver by the center and pull one side to pull it from the “nerves”. ​  Try to get all  these tough fibers out,  but this is not necessary if the pureed livers are  later forced through a fine sieve. ​  If you are squeamish, ​ partially freeze the livers first. ​ Then you will not squeam.
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 In a food processor, ​ puree the livers and onion while warm.  Add cognac, the butter and a good pinch of white pepper. ​ Process until it is smooth. ​ Taste and adjust for salt (remember that cold food requires a little more salt).  Pass the puree through a fine sieve – this will to make it luscious. ​ Whip the ½ cup of cream and fold into the cooling puree (this is what makes it a mousse). ​ Put it into an appropriate serving container, level the top surface, cover and refrigerate ​for at least an hour.  It will firm up because of the butter ​in it. 
     ​
 
  
 You may omit the next step and just strain the cooking liquid through filter paper or cheesecloth, ​then make it into a add the gelatine, cool and pour it onto the chilled mousse.  ​
 
 
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 Bring to a boil :  The the water and  unsalted butter and salt.  When boiling, ​ dump in one cup of bread flour all at once,  and stir until it forms a ball.  Let it cook, rolling it around for about a minute, ​ until a white film forms on the pan  This ball of dough is called a panade. ​ Take it out and let it cool a little ​in a mixing bowl.  ​
 
 
 Hand method: ​ Cut up the panade and add 3 to 4 eggs,  one at a time,  beating with a strong wooden spoon to incorporate each egg before adding the next one.  When the dough is soft and smooth, ​ add 4 oz of cheese, cut into very small dice: 1/8 inch or so.  Let it all rest for at least 1/2 hour before using.
 
 
 To use the processor: ​ Cut up the panade, add the eggs and zoom away.  Stir in the finely diced cheese by hand,  to keep its shape.  This dough is soft and sticky. ​ Let it rest in the fridge. ​
 
 
 Bread flour works best,  as it has more gluten. ​ The dough may be made 2 days ahead and refrigerated. ​ Let it rest for at least an hour before using. Place the dough in a zippered plastic bag, cut off a very small bit of one corner and use it like a pastry bag.  A pastry cone can be put through ​into the hole before filling,
 
 
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 These can be made ahead by piping the dough onto the baking sheet, ​ then freezing it. This works best if they are on silicon baking sheets. Bake Put into a 375º oven as above. ​
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 ====Duchesses====
 
 These are a great little cocktail party food.  Make small puffs by the recipe above (omitting the cheese) and cut them horizontally – to make a lid and container. ​ Dry in the a turned off oven that is still hot.  Hold the door ajar with a wooden spoon.  ​
 
 Fill with a mix that is not too wet,  such as patés or smoked salmon in cream cheese ​and or sour cream with a few capers – or whatever you can dream up.  Cream cheese mixed with curry powder is an old French favorite.. Replace the lids and serve. ​ The puffs get soggy if they are  refrigerated. ​ Try serving as a fill-it-yourself. ​  
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   *Mix blue cheese with sour cream, ​ cream cheese, ​ or whatever. ​ Pull off the leaves of a Belgian endive. ​ Place a little of the cheese mix at the root end of each leaf and arrange on a plate. ​ Or invent other fillings, ​ such as sour cream topped with caviar or   ​perhaps just a soft goat cheese. ​
 
   *Wash, ​ clean and cut a green sweet pepper lengthwise into strips about ½” wide.  Place a canned filet of anchovy, ​ patted dry, on each pepper strip. ​  ​That’s it.  One of those natural ​wonderful ​flavor combinations.
 
   *Wrap shelled and deveined shrimp in thin slices of prosciutto or country ham, brush with oil and bake on a rack over a pan in a single layer in a preheated 350° oven for 10 minutes. ​ Obviously, large and small shrimp will have different cooking times. ​ Test for doneness. ​ Serve with toothpicks.
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   *If you are fortunate enough to find a real smoked beef tongue, cook and chill it, then slice it thinly. ​ Cut to fit and wrap the tongue slice around a bite sized piece of avocado and garnish with a small piece of the juicy cells of lime. Toothpick together.
 
   *Drain a jar of herring in "​wine"​ and replace the liquid with a dry white wine, adding a teaspoon of peppercorns,​ three or four whole allspice and some dill.  Let it rest for at least a week and serve with sour cream and crackers.
 
 
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 Drain the oil from 1 jar of artichokes into a frying pan and cook the onion, garlic and oregano in 
 the oil until soft.  Drain the second jar of artichokes but do not use discard ​the oil.  Coarsely chop the
 artichokes (remove any tough leaves) and mix in a bowl with the breadcrumbs, ​ beaten eggs, the 
 onion mixture, cheese, salt and pepper. ​
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 Pour it into an oiled baking dish (7” x11x 11”) and bake in a 325° oven for 30-40 minutes, ​ or until it  
 feels firm, but not dried out.  Let it cool and cut into small squares, ​ suitable for finger food,  serve with toothpickswooden picks.
 
 
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 If you can find Mexican "​sangrita"​ (not sangria), get it -  it is delicious used as a chaser with a sipping tequila. ​ It is made of (my guessing recipe) 2 parts tomato juice, 1 part orange juice, ​ 1/4 part grenadine liqueur. Lime or lemon juice to taste, and a few squirts of Tabasco. ​ It is sweet, sour and hot.  We made it often using this recipe and it tasted good. Let it rest in the fridge for a couple of days before using it.
 
     ​
 
 Grenadine is very sweet, so you may want to cut back on the amount here,  Experiment. ​   ​
 
 
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 A touch of orange juice and a minute amount of grenadine in a Bloody Mary provides a slightly sweet note that enriches the flavor.  Not enough to be discernable,​ though
 
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 Bone the feet when cool enough to handle and coarsely chop the meat, tendons and skin. (there is no end to the number of tiny bones) ​ Trim and skin the tongue and dice it,  along with the shoulder meat.  Strain the liquid, ​ boiling it down if it seems to be too much, then salt it.   There should be about equal parts of solids and the liquid gelatine. ​ Add minced scallions, pepper and parsley, ​ and pour it all into a loaf pan, mold or whatever you have, chill.   It will jell,  no commercial gelatine necessary. ​ Taste for seasoning ​ and stir when it jells somewhat, ​ in order to spread the solids throughout the loaf.   ​ Turn it out to serve it. 
 
 
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      *1 pound to 1 & 1/2 pounds button mushrooms, cleaned and rinsed.
      *2 cups water
      *1 stalk of celery, sliced